15. ✨ Vie Terrestre

Préserver et restaurer les écosystèmes terrestres, en veillant à les exploiter de façon durable, gérer durablement les forêts, lutter contre la désertification, enrayer et inverser le processus de dégradation des terres et mettre fin à l’appauvrissement de la biodiversité

SDG 15

Les Cibles

15.1

By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements

Indicators:

• 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of total land area
• 15.1.2: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type

Interview

Peut être qu’il serait bon ici de définir ce qu’est une foret, parler de la foret des landes …

1.2

By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally

Indicators:

• 15.2.1: Progress towards sustainable forest management

15.3

By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world

Indicators:

• 15.3.1: Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

Note

Qu’est-ce qu’ils veulent dire par terre dégradé ?

15.4

By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development

Indicators:

• 15.4.1: Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity
• 15.4.2: Mountain Green Cover Index

Note

C’est quoi cet index ?

15.5

Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species

Indicators:

• 15.5.1: Red List Index

Note

Avant d’arriver a la red liste peut être qu’on peut aborder l’app de mathieu et les onventaires naturalistes.

15.6

Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed

Indicators:

• 15.6.1: Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits

Note

WTF ?

15.7

Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products

Indicators:

• 15.7.1: Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked

Note

WTF ?

15.8

Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products

Indicators:

• 15.8.1: Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species

Note

Peut etre parler des frelons asiatiques … Auto régulation

15.9

By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts

Indicators:

• 15.9.1: (a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting

Note

La je pense qu’on peut s’amuser

15.a

Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems

Indicators:

• 15.a.1: (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments

Note

Est-ce que c’est vraiment de pognon dont on a besoin ?

15.b

Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation

Indicators:

• 15.b.1: (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments

15.c

Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities

Indicators:

• 15.c.1: (a) Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked

Les Données

Note

Le but ici est de récupérer les données qui peuvent nous permettre d’analyser les résultats relatifs aux objectifs